Friday, June 11, 2010

The Gladiators, by Martin Saul


The Gladiators, by Martin Saul
Signet, 1967

In 1966 Martin Saul published The Last Nights of Pompeii, which I reviewed here, a slim book set in the post-Nero era of ancient Rome. In 1967 he followed that up with this novel, just as slim, a tale about a Roman citizen turned gladiator during the era of Nero's rule. I'm guessing Saul was Australian, as the book is copyrighted by some publishing house based in Australia - this Signet paperback was the first and only US edition.

Much like the previous novel, The Gladiators is basically a love story. Scaurius is the main character and narrator, Scandinavian-born but raised Roman. Just returned from warring with Vespasian in the East, Scaurius notes how decadent Rome has become under Nero. Already feeling like an outsider, he gets in more trouble when he comes across a beautiful young woman who happens to be Christian. She's on the run from the Emperor's men; Scaurius of course falls in love with her, and after various mishaps he ends up in prison with a bunch of Christians, awaiting execution in the arena.

Scaurius convinces his captors - including Nero - that he is not a Christian. At length they concede he might be telling the truth, but they keep him locked up. Only now, rather than just becoming lion-bait, he will battle as a gladiator. The second half of the novel is a series of repetitive gladiatorial matches, Scaurius usually up against a lion or three, until the last event, in which he faces off against professional gladiators. It's all very underwhelming, despite the setup.

And again much like the previous novel, The Gladiators is just underdeveloped. Scenes aren't played out to their full potential, and the narrative rushes to the conclusion. Characters as well are underdeveloped; I had a hard time buying Scaurius's sudden love for the Christian girl. And speaking of which, whereas The Last Nights of Pompeii at least strayed clear of the Christian glurge which permeates most historical fiction set in this era, The Gladiators at times revels in it, with Christians blathering ad naseum about the wonders of their faith and the sinfulness of the Romans. Saul tries to skirt this, with Scaurius not wholly buying into it all, instead coming to a New Age understanding of "one god" who stands behind all religions. I did appreciate how despite all of that, Scaurius still has no qualms with butchering his opponents in the arena and ridicules the Christians for their pacifism.

What's funny is that the novel wraps up with a three page denouement, told in summary, in which Scaurius leaves Rome and ends up in his homeland of Scandinavia, where he eventually founds a royal line. It turns out he's the son of a king, of course, and he names his son Beowulf - the idea being that he is the Beowulf of the saga. This three page denouement is more interesting than the story told in the novel itself! Yet Saul brushes over it as an afterthought; further proof that this novel was underdeveloped.

Attar #1: Strange hybrid of action and eco-awareness...


Attar #1: Attar's Revenge, by Robert Graham
January, 1975 Pocket Books

One of those random used bookstore discoveries; scanning the aisles of the sci-fi section, Attar's Revenge jumped out at me. The cover too was interesting; it reminds me of the old Dell mass market paperback covers for Wilson and Shea's Illuminatus! trilogy. There are other similarities as well -- intelligent dolphins who communicate with humans, conspiracies, government operatives -- but other than that this novel is far removed from the fuzzy-funky league of Wilson and Shea's masterwork.

This was the first of a series, however it only lasted two volumes. Pocket Books clearly were trying something different: melding sci-fi pulp with men's adventure fiction, while at the same time overlaying it all with an eco-awareness. But it just doesn't work. For as our hero, Attar the merman, blasts his way through hordes of Japanese henchmen in order to save some dolphins, one can't help but put aside the book and wonder at the hypocrisy of his actions. Add to that another problem: namely, that Attar is a complete prick. But more on that later.

The novel is actually well-written considering its many problems. No surprise, because Robert Graham is a psuedonym of best-selling sci-fi author Joe Haldeman. It appears this was one of his first publications, coming out a few years before his groundbreaking Forever War. So even though this novel is part of the men's adventure world, it's blessed with better writing than the norm; POV-jumping is kept to a minimum, characters are developed rather well, dialog is good.

Attar is a half-caucasian, half-Japanese guy raised by a consortium which is dedicated to preserving the ocean and its creatures. Raised with a host of other orphans, Attar is trained in science and all the usual subjects; he's also taught to swim from very early youth, so that he's nearly one with the sea. This being a men's adventure novel, he's also trained in warfare and commando tactics, including arming explosives. Finally, upon reaching adulthood he undergoes surgery which endows him with gills, allowing him to basically breathe underwater. Hence "Attar the Merman." Shortly after this he discovers he can communicate with dolphins, who speak to him in his thoughts -- again, just like in Illuminatus. (These dolphins turn out to be the most memorable characters in the book.)

That's the groundwork. The plot of this fast-moving 180-pager is Attar's vengeance upon the Black Lotus gang, the Japanese mafia in all but name. Run by an American-raised Japanese man who is still bitter over how he was treated during WWII, the Black Lotus is currently raiding the seas for dolphin-meat, a delicacy in Japan. Attar's enraged and begins commando raids on their ships. Eventually it turns out that Black Lotus is into worse things: heroin, smuggling, the like. Attar takes up a mission from the CIA and goes with his "sister" to blow up yet more Black Lotus ships. Now, Attar's "sister" is also his lover -- something the back cover skirts around. For like Attar she is an orphan raised by the eco-consortium; they are not related in any way. His woman killed during this mission, Attar goes about obtaining the "Revenge" of the title.

The thing is, from here on out Attar becomes a very unsympathetic character. Of course I realize the reason for this -- he's suffered great loss, he can think of only vengeance. But he comes off like a total prick: arrogant, callous, pompous. He pursues the Black Lotus with grim-eyed resolve, but it just feels wrong -- he kills men left and right, all in order to protect the sea, and it just comes off as incredibly hypocritcal.

I'm assuming this clumsy welding of disparate genres is what spelled the early fate of the Attar series. For nowhere are we lead to believe that it was only scheduled to last for two volumes; volume 1 comes off like the introduction to "a great new series." My guess is that it sold in such low numbers that Pocket Books cancelled it -- or, rather, that Haldeman realized himself that it wasn't working and went on to greater things.

Attar returned in the second and final volume of the series, War of Nerves.

Thursday, June 10, 2010

Fire Island: Glorious '70s Trash



Fire Island, by Burt Hirschfeld

Avon Books, 1970

That novel, at last!

So proclaims the cover of one of the many mass market paperback incarnations of Burt Hirschfeld's now-forgotten 1970 blockbuster Fire Island. And that blurb isn't far off the mark; this is a true piece of Glorious Trash, a novel so designed to capitalize on the take-a-novel-to-the-beach market that it's actually about people going to the beach.

For a brief time last year I was obsessed with Burt Hirschfeld. I discovered him via the usual means; happening across one of his novels (Cindy On Fire, an indirect sequel to Fire Island) in the paperback section of a used bookstore. I bought the book because it promised all sorts of sordid fun: drugs, psychedelia, sex. (These are the things I demand in my trash fiction.) I looked up this author whom I'd never before heard of, only to discover that he'd published a plethora of novels over the years, all of them paperback originals, all of them steamy soap-operatic tales of beautiful people in beautiful places having beautiful sex. I also discovered that Fire Island was his first hit; before that he'd churned out a whole 'nother plethora of novels, these ones even trashier tales about jet-setting sex-maniacs which he published under the psuedonym Hugh Barron.

This is where the obsession kicked in, because the Barron titles were first released in the UK, under the wonderful New English Library banner. All were sex-and-drugs-filled tales with nude or mostly-nude women on the cover; I had to have them all!

One day I'll cover the Barron books, but today I'll start with Fire Island. It appears that after a somewhat-successful career churning out trash, Hirschfeld thought he'd strike out for the big leagues. Harold Robbins novels were all the rage, so Hirschfeld followed suit; take The Carpet-Baggers, set it in the late '60s, and place it in the New York island getaway of Fire Island, and you have this novel...er, Fire Island. Whereas the books he published under his Barron psuedonym traded on lurid plots or themes, this novel would be themeless; instead, it's a slice of life story of several friends who over the years vacation together in a beach-house on Fire Island. It spans the years, focusing on a large cast of intertwining characters, detailing their soap opera lives, their rises and falls, their trials and tribulations. And it is very, very good.

So what happened to Hirschfeld? Sorry to say, but I think he's dead. He published a steady flow of novels on through the '80s and early '90s; the last novel I can find published under his name is Daybreak, from 1992. Given his steady rate of output previous to this, I can't buy it that he ran out of ideas or retired from writing. The only answer is that he passed away. What's saddest about this is that no one seems to care; search online for Hirschfeld and, though you'll find plenty of sites which list his countless books for sale, you'll hardly find a review (or even a plot) for any of them, even Fire Island. And indeed, those reviews that you will find for his books are usually negative, because the reviewers just don't get Glorious Trash, man.

But you and I do. And I'm telling you, Burt Hirschfeld is in a class of trash fiction all his own. Find him. Read him.

Shannon #1: Super-Seventies Man of Action (and Booze)


Shannon #1: The Undertaker, by Jake Quinn
September 1974, Leisure Books

Published a month before I was born, Shannon #1 is a prime example of '70s men's adventure fiction; main character Patrick Shannon is a globetrotting superspy so irresistible to the ladies that even supermodels hit on him. He drives a sportscar, carries a pistol, works for a clandestine agency (Morituri), and is the successful author of a series of novels based on his "real-life" adventures. He employs a half-black/half-Chinese servant/best friend named "Joe-Dad" who cooks him his meals, serves him his drinks, and cleans his penthouse apartment, all while speaking in an ultra non-PC patois of "black" and "Chinese-English."

Further, Shannon's good friends with a "stacked" redheaded hooker who is in love with him and who would give up her high-paying career if he'd only commit to her, but she's thankful enough for his occasional booty call...even cancelling said high-paying jobs to run to him for a night of good lovin.' He wears all the latest styles, he's in perfect physical shape, and of course he's hung like a horse (indeed, we read that his "large cock casts a shadow over his thighs!"). And if that isn't enough '70s action for you, Shannon's bedroom has a mirrored ceiling. And mirrored walls. Even a mirrored floor!

And you thought James Bond was idealized.

This first novel takes its time getting started up; we meet Shannon on his first "real" date with his latest conquest, a high-fashion model who's in the news due to a magazine spread she's done for a jewelry line...a photo spread she did fully in the nude (!). Yes, this incredibly gorgeous blond approaches Shannon on the street and hits on him, even pulling said magazine from her purse to show off the photos. (What, this has never happened to you?) The model, Ginny, goes out with Shannon a few times; tonight will be their "big" night (read: sex), but before the wah-wah'd action can begin, Ginny's kidnapped by a horror-faced ghoul.

At first Shannon thinks he's just been stood up; he spends the night polishing off a few bottles of booze. But soon he suspects foul play, even though his Morituri superior (imaginatively named "Number One") disagrees. Shannon investigates on his own and soon discovers that his suspicions were correct, and all of it hinges upon a newly-opened funeral home across from his apartment. For there a group of lowlife scum have orchestrated the kidnappings of three other gorgeous and blonde women, stealing them away to a remote island for some nefarious purpose. Ginny is just the latest victim.

The novel soon flies straight off into the hinterlands of full-on exploitation: an island of encaged, beautiful women which is run by a hirsute dwarf who has sex with one of the women a day; a Nazi lesbian of a plastic surgeon who works for the dwarf, trying to figure out a means to amputate his stunted legs and replace them with longer ones; a ghoul with fanged teeth who wants to throw Shannon into his pit of pet crocodiles. And of course the Nazi lesbian falls in love with Shannon, despite her Nazi lesbianism. Speaking of Shannon, throughout all of this he's doing what any other Super-'70s man of action would be up to: banging all those beautiful chicks. Yes, it's all a bunch of sordid fun, and the plot could easily have been turned into a piece of grindhouse cinema.

The book suffers from the usual poor writing of the men's adventure genre. Grammar is shall we say eccentric; commas appear at random intervals, breaking up sentences for no apparent reason. Most frustratingly, the point of view bounces around like a ping-pong ball; one paragraph we're in Shannon's head, the next we're in someone else's, and back and forth. Consistency is key! But then again, changing-POV is a commonplace in trash fiction, so it's not like Shannon is unusual in this regard. However I can't make any excuse for some of the lame dialog (particularly Joe-Dad's; he's already breaking out a "Lahdy!" when we first meet him), and Quinn's insistence upon spelling everything out becomes grating.

One thing, though -- whereas the men's adventure novels of the '80s were more focused on guns and action and bloodshed, '70s men's adventure novels were a bit more focused on sex. (As an adult, guess which of the two I've grown to prefer.) Shannon #1 doesn't shirk on the sex; one early page is mostly comprised of a lovingly detailed description of Ginny's breasts! During the many and frequent sex scenes, Quinn's writing of course improves; I must say he has a talent for writing them, churning out prose as purple as a fresh bruise.

Maybe it's the post-modern reader in me, but it came to me that the entirety of Shannon #1 could be seen as the deranged hallucinations of a washed-out drunk. I mean, think of it. Patrick Shannon is a perfect he-man, an agent for a super-secretive US agency, a guy who drives a sportscar, gets hit on by supermodels, has sex with countless gorgeous women, and lives a life that would make James Bond envious. But yet, the guy is drunk throughout the entire novel. To be sure, Quinn never outright states Shannon is drunk. But damn this guy hammers the licqour throughout this novel! Whiskey (mixed with milk no less!) for breakfast, polishing off entire bottles of champaign and his ever-favorite Jameson's whiskey, hurrying to the nearest bar because he "needs" a drink (after which he finds solace for his loneliness in a hooker); these are the signs of an alcoholic, not "the wildest secret agent since James Bond."

So then, I propose an alternate reading of Shannon #1. Perhaps it all takes place in this guy's head, and, rather than a kick-ass secret agent who gets babes to spare, he's instead a recluse, a penniless hack without a cent to his name, nursing a half-empty bottle of whiskey as he sits all alone in his mirrored bedroom, with no companionship other than his increasingly-deranged fantasies...

Toga Porn Mania

I love ancient history, and I love trashy fiction...so you can imagine how I feel about trashy historical fiction.


Sadly, this is a genre which has become forgotten over time, though it proliferated in the '60s and '70s. Rather than the preachy Christian tone employed by most fiction set in the ancient world -- or, worse yet, the psuedo-Shakespearian dreck of the 19th Century (Wallace's Ben-Hur, anyone?) -- these novels dove straight into the good stuff. Trashy reads set in a technicolor Rome; they were everything you wanted to see in the films but couldn't, thanks to the censors.


I've created two Amazon lists of this genre. I'm sure there are more titles out there -- I'm always scanning the racks at second-hand bookstores, which is how I've discovered many of these -- so if you know of any I should add, please drop me a line!


Swords, Sandals, Sex and Sin - Part 1:


http://www.amazon.com/lm/R1M8H7FLA6HSJD/ref=cm_pdp_lm_title_2


Swords, Sandals, Sex and Sin - Part 2:


http://www.amazon.com/lm/R10B0L99HPW7Q4/ref=cm_pdp_lm_title_1

TNT #1: The Madness Begins...

TNT #1, by Doug Masters
January, 1985 Charter Books
(French publication, 1978)

I'll start the blog with an example of the most glorious trash of all -- the first volume of the whacked-out TNT series, published from 1985 to 1986 by Charter Books. Comprising 7 volumes, the series was everything at once: quality men's adventure fiction with the requisite sex and violence one would expect, while at the same time a surreal, twisted, over the top parody of the genre itself.

To backtrack a bit: I was aware of the series when it was still in print. As a preteen I devoured so-called "men's adventure fiction;" I subscribed to Gold Eagle's 5-books-every-other-month package, anticipating the latest adventures of Mack Bolan, Able Team, and especially Phoenix Force (more about them and their author in a later post).

At my local library in the podunk little town in which I "grew up," there was a catch-all rack of thrillers/mysterys/adventure fiction; as I recall, many of the TNT books were there. I remember taking one of them home -- they never had #1 in stock, so I started with one of the later books.

I can't remember how much of it I read, or even which volume it was, but I know I didn't like it. Who knows why. Maybe I'd been fooled by the cover. Just take a look at that crass marketing, with the faux-Schwarzenegger glaring out at us -- the same portrait was employed for each volume, series hero TNT holding a different weapon in each. At any rate Charter Books knew what they were doing. What better way to grab action-hungry readers than putting an imitation Arnold on your cover?

But the thing is, those covers are misleading. Because TNT was unlike any of the men's adventure books I loved -- there was no globe-trotting commando action a la Phoenix Force, no loving descriptions of weapons and battlefield gore a la Mack Bolan. Instead, it was just plain weird. So I returned the paperback to my library and went back into the safe world of Gold Eagle books, where I could daily read about various USA-backed commandos blowing off the faces of this month's latest threat.

Obviously, TNT was over my head. Somehow though it remained in my thoughts and only now, twenty-five goddamn years after it was published, I've gone back to see what I missed.

Turns out I missed a lot.

Imagine if say right after their phenomenal Illuminatus! trilogy Robert Anton Wilson and Robert Shea combined their talents once again, this time to spoof the action genre. A series, with each volume an attempt to push themselves further, taking their hero into the outer depths of genre fiction. Superpowers, twisted and shadowy government operatives, bizarre death-mazes, kinky sex, zombies and reborn Stalins...all of that and more. Actually there's no need to imagine such a scenario, because this is what Doug Masters has given us with TNT.

But then, there is no Doug Masters. In the tradition of men's adventure fiction, the name is merely a psuedonym. Only with TNT there's a bit more to the story. Because, if you study the copyright page, you'll discover in small print: "Translated by Victoria Reiter."

After much digging on my old pal the Web, the truth was revealed: TNT was originally published in France between the years 1978 to 1980. (What's more, it ran for 9 volumes...meaning we non-French readers missed out on two more books of TNT insanity!*) Sporting surreal covers -- none of which made our hero look like some faux-Schwarzenegger -- the books were published under the name Michael Borgia. But it further turned out that "Borgia" itself was a psuedonym -- of thriller/suspense author Pierre Rey and comics author Loup Durand.

So then, here we have a series published in the US under a puesdonym which is a translation of a French series published under its own psuedonym.

And I haven't even gotten to Volume 1 yet.

The first volumes of most men's adventure series usually skip over the hero's origin; we meet them in media res, already set upon their violent, sex-filled course in life. TNT #1 however shows us how our hero became the unusual man he is. Tony Nicholas Twin is his name (other characters poke fun at this, too), and throughout the novel we gather only brief glimmers of his life before the series -- he apparently has some sort of military training, as he can handle weaponry and hand-to-hand combat; he's come across money somehow; he takes on dangerous photography jobs to make even more cash; he has a mentally-retarded daughter named October who is a preteen with the mind of a grade-schooler. Finally, he's Irish.

On his latest dangerous job -- secretly photographing an Army bomb testing on a remote island -- Twin is caught in the explosion. Only, he lives. Over the following months the government monitors him. In a development that would make Stan Lee proud, it turns out that rather than dying instantly, Twin has instead acquired various new abilities: his sense of touch has excelled; just feeling something he instantly knows all there is to know about it. His sense of smell has become inhummanly sharp. His eyes too have changed; he can now see in the dark -- and his eyes are now covered with a translucent film much like a cat's. (Which explains those haunting eyes which stare out at us from the cover.) And finally, he is sexually insatiable, able to keep an erection for endless amounts of time.

I should mention -- the sequence in which the bomb detonates on the remote island is related through the POV of a land crab. (Featuring the staggering line: "It was 10AM, but the land crab didn't give a damn.") Certainly TNT isn't your average men's adventure series, but beyond that, this to me is yet another similarity with Illuminatus!, as that series opened with a sequence related through the POV of a squirrel.

Overseeing the monitoring of Twin is Arnold Bennedict (another spoofy name; Masters/Borgia specializes in them), a shady individual with the power to boss around Navy admirals and other high-ranking military reps. Beyond that Bennedict is a true miscreant -- dark-hearted, cruel, evil. In any other novel he'd be the villain but here he becomes Twin's boss, the Oscar Goldman who sends him on his missions. The first half of the narrative is a belabored game of cat and mouse; Benedit suspects that Twin might be the man for the latest job which has been handed to him, so to test Twin he allows him to escape, to see how quickly and efficiently Twin can get out of the country and evade all of the cops and government agents that come after him.

Along the way we have a vicious and graphic murder carried out by Benedict's two gay (and married) assassins, an escape-via-coffin bit, and a bizarre sidestory about a Mexican woman who stages live snuff plays and who tries to get "revenge" upon Twin by having sex with him, only to find herself worn out and screaming in pleasure. At length Twin and Benedict are reunited in Twin's estate in Ireland; Benedict, after much research, has found out who Twin is. And more importantly, who October is. For the girl is Twin's one weakness; it turns out that he takes his risky, high-pay jobs only to get more cash to pay for a treatment for the girl. His main drive is to cure his daughter, and Benedict uses this; do the job which Benedict proposes, and he will help find a cure for the girl.

The mission turns out to be an old scientist named Michelangelo Piran. An Italian fascist with ties to the Nazis, he now lives in a remote section of South Africa in the depths of a headquarters so protected that Benedict's agency has no idea what's inside. All they know is that every man they've previously sent has not returned. Benedict is certain Twin will be the exception. Piran has discovered the means to make petroleum via natural means -- the result of which could mean the upset of the entire oil industry. A consortium of oil reps have hired Benedict to kill Piran. (Say...when was this book written??)

Transported to South Africa, Twin is set up with a commando squad of locals and British agents and they storm the death-trap which is Piran's home. Here is where TNT #1 becomes something wholly different from the usual men's adventure fiction. Sure, the previous section was unusual in it's own right, but here it becomes downright twisted. Try as I might, there's no way I could improve upon Marty McKee's wonderful synopsis of what happens here, as he writes over on his blog, (Johnny LaRue's Crane Shot):

Twin's job is to infiltrate the underground hideout of a scientist named Michelangelo Piran who can create petroleum from water and kill him. Unfortunately, Piran is guarded by the world's most elaborate deathtrap--seven full stages far beyond anyone's most perverse nightmares. Not only is Twin forced to traverse--completely nude--across a scorpion pit, a greenhouse filled with poisonous plants, an acid bath, a red-hot burning tunnel, a ladder made of razor blades, a bath of warm rotting flesh, and a pitch-black room filled with ninjas (!), but he is ultimately forced into the most bizarre game of checkers ever created.

Six games on an giant board filled with colored lights. On the other side are forty nude women, all either violently psychotic or mentally retarded, each in a separate cage. Whenever Twin loses a game or is forced to crown Piran (who is playing electronically from a hidden location), one cage opens, and Twin has only a few minutes to bring her to orgasm or else he dies. Twin loses every game against the genius Piran, but since he manages to successfully screw all of the women into normalcy, he is allowed to live and face his opponent.

Yes, we are certainly far from the world of Phoenix Force and Mack Bolan.

The sex scenes are not as graphic as you might expect, nor is the violence. Indeed, TNT #1 is almost puritan in its descriptions: cursing is kept to a minimum, there's not much gore, and the horrors of the maze are relayed almost clinically. I must say though that as the maze keeps going on...and on...it begins to overwhelm you. A true sign of a great work; several times while reading this sequence I myself broke out in a sweat, as Twin crawled through a progressively-narrowing series of pipes, dealt with poisonous plants, and especially as he watched one of the men slowly die in horrendous fashion.

There's a dichotomy between the two halves of the novel. Again, though the opening section is surreal in its own right, it doesn't reach the extremities of the latter half, once Twin enters the death-maze. Indeed the latter half seems excised from the rest of the book, rarely referring to earlier events. My suspicion then is that original authors Rey and Durand split duties on this series, one of them setting the plot-groundwork for each volume, the other handling the sureal death-maze sequences. And if I further had to guess how the duties were split, I'd say thriller writer Rey handled the more "normal" stuff, and comics writer Durand handled the whacked-out maze stuff, all of which could come out of the most graphic of graphic novels you could imagine.

And to think -- this was just the start of the series. It only got stranger from here.

As a pedantic sidenote, there's a clue buried within the text which reveals when this adventure takes place. While giving Twin his mission, Benedict states that Piran was 21 years old in 1934, and that "now" he is 67 years old. Unless my math fails me, then that means TNT #1 takes place in 1980. I wonder if Charter Books just missed this or if they left it in intentionally. It's strange, though, because 1980 would've been "the near future" for the original 1978 French publication, but five years in the past for the 1985 US publication.

* Of the final two volumes of the French original of TNT which never made it into English, one was titled Les Cobras de Lilliput. I assume this one was a play on Gulliver's Travels, with Twin shrunk to Lilliputlian size? It's a shame this volume never made it into English...or is it?

As a bonus, here's the cover of the original French publication of TNT volume 1, which in France was titled Les Sept Cercles (aka The Seven Circles):